The Requirements
Minimum Criteria:
Education: A bachelor's degree in a related field such as computer science, information security, or cybersecurity is commonly preferred, but not always mandatory.
Relevant industry experience can compensate for formal education requirements.
Technical Knowledge: A strong understanding of web technologies, programming languages (e.g., HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, Python), and web application architecture is essential.
Knowledge of networking fundamentals, operating systems, and databases is also beneficial.
Skills:
Web Application Security: In-depth knowledge of web application vulnerabilities, common attack techniques, and mitigation strategies.
Strong understanding of OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities is crucial.
Infrastructure security: Working knowledge of different on-prem and cloud builds (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS), in-depth understanding of operating system and its common flaws.
Penetration Testing Techniques: Proficiency in various penetration testing methodologies, tools, and frameworks.
Experience with manual testing techniques, automated vulnerability scanners, and exploit frameworks is necessary.
Programming and Scripting: Proficiency in at least one programming language (e.g., Python, Ruby, or JavaScript, etc.)
to write custom scripts and tools.
Understanding SQL queries for database testing is also important.
Analytical and Problem-Solving Skills: Ability to analyze complex web application environments, identify vulnerabilities, and exploit them.
Strong problem-solving skills to understand attack vectors and recommend appropriate countermeasures.
Holds relevant industry certification/s or equivalent like the following:
CEH – Certified Ethical Hacker
OSCP – Offensive Security Certified Professional
GPEN – GIAC Penetration Tester
PNPT – Practical Network Penetration Tester
Burp Suite Certified Practitioner
eWAPT/eWAPTx – eLearning Web Application Penetration Tester